![]() This song could apply to a variety of situations, whether it’s overcoming addiction, the futility of trying to achieve a goal, relationships that keep failing and so on. “You will drop down to your knees/Bathe in the foul rain of defeat/Count up your blessings/Choke down your pills.” Then you’ve gotten the essence of “Calm Before The Storm” by Harem Scarem. “The Times They Are A-Changin’” by Bob Dylanĭo you ever feel like you’re destined to repeat the same things over and over?ĭoes it seem like you get the same results every single time, no matter what approach you take? “Calm Before The Storm” by Harem Scarem. ![]() “That’s How You Change The World” by Newsboys.“I Won’t Back Down” by Tom Petty And The Heartbreakers.“Love Is Still The Answer” by Jason Mraz.“I Need To Wake Up” by Melissa Etheridge.“All Things Must Past” by George Harrison.“There’s No Home For You Here” by The White Stripes.“We Gotta Get Out Of This Place” by The Animals.“A Change Would Do You Good” by Sheryl Crow.“Waiting On The World To Change” by John Mayer.“The Times They Are A-Changin’” by Bob Dylan.This is twice the yearly electricity consumption of Belgium. In terms of energy, we will need more than 150 TWh of ‘clean’ electricity, half of which is needed for the production of hydrogen,” he says. “The estimated financing needs for implementing our 60 low carbon projects by 2030 amount to €85 billion, of which €31 billion would be capital investment and €54 billion in operational expenditure. It’s here that EU policies enter into play. Their take-off will depend on local conditions, such as access and availability of energy and resources at competitive costs, and the existence of energy and carbon storage infrastructure,” says Eggert. On the contrary, they can be combined in multiple ways. “There is no prevailing or best technology. However, millions of tonnes are currently exported from the EU to countries with lower environmental standards. Steel scrap will also play an increasing role: already today 43 per cent of the EU steel production comes from recycled steel made in furnaces powered by electricity. Lastly, the electrolysis route, which is, at this stage, at a lower level of technological readiness. The third route is based on smelting reduction, which enables the transformation of iron ore directly into steel. The next method is direct reduction of iron ore, using gas or hydrogen instead of coal. Currently, there are four promising technology routes to achieving this, as identified in the EU report Climate-neutral Steelmaking in Europe.įirstly, the optimised blast furnace route, which reduces carbon emissions via capture, storage and usage. ![]() The introduction of innovative technologies that will allow the switch from fossil fuels to green materials will constitute the biggest revolution in steelmaking since the birth of the industry. “The current production processes have improved over time, but now they have reached their thermodynamic limits.” Even so, EUROFER believes European policies – in particular faster access to hydrogen and renewables, as well as funding for innovation and strengthened carbon leakage protection – are lagging behind.Īccording to Eggert, a huge effort is needed to decarbonise steel. Over the last decade, there has been a decisive push in research and development in breakthrough technologies that will either lower emissions or replace carbon-based materials and energy sources with renewables. Carbon neutrality is planned by 2050.Ĭlimate change and the reduction of CO2 emissions have been on the agenda of European steelmakers for a while. This equates to more than a third of today’s emissions and is a 55 per cent cut compared to 1990 levels. The proposed projects would cut carbon emissions by more than 80 million tonnes over the next eight years. This means that if the Eiffel Tower were to be built today, we would only need two thirds of the steel used at the time,” says Eggert. “There are more than 3,500 types of steel, and over 75 per cent – lighter, better-performing and greener – have been developed in the last 20 years. In the EU we have an estimated recycling rate of 88 per cent,” says Axel Eggert, EUROFER’s director general.Ĭutting-edge steel products are constantly in development. It is the most recycled material in the world with 950 million tonnes of CO2 saved every year. “Let’s go back to basics: steel is innately circular, 100 per cent reusable, endlessly. The European Steel Association (EUROFER), which represents almost all of the steel industry in Europe, is committed to changing this, and is calling for the EU’s support to put 60 major low-carbon projects in place across the continent by 2030.
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